Ayutthaya

A Peak into the history, a Thailand trip to memory lane with world heritage sites and an abundance of ancient ruins makes this place a major tourist attraction. The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years. Ayutthaya province is easily accessible due to good road, rail and river connections and its proximity to Bangkok.

Just to the south, in perfect condition, stands the royal palace of Bang Pa-in set in splendid gardens. The province is also noted for H.M. the Queen’s Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre. The extensive ruins and the historical records demonstrate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia's most prosperous cities.

Explore Ayutthaya Thailand

Ayutthaya Thailand Attractions

Wat Phra Si Sangher, Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre

Located on Rochana Road, this Centre is devoted to the study of Ayutthaya. Its museum exhibits reconstructions of the city’s past. It has an information service and a library containing historical materials about Ayutthaya. Open daily 9.00 -16.30. On official holidays 9.00 a.m.-5.00 p.m. For more information, call 0 3524 5124.

Chao Sam Phraya National Museum

Located on Rochana Road, opposite the city wall, the Museum houses antique bronze Buddha images, carved panels and other objects of art that more than 500 years old as also local artifacts. Open daily except Monday, Tuesday and national holidays, 9.00 -16.00. For more information, call 0 3524 1587.

Grand Palace

Currently called "The Ancient Palace", this residential dwelling for every king was located close to the city wall. Important buildings inside the Grand Palace compound are:

Wihan Somdet Hall

The hall was decorated with gold leaf and surrounded by cloisters. It was used for various royal ceremonies including coronations.

Sanphet Prasat Hall

This building, in the same design as Wihan Somdet Hall, was used by the king to welcome foreign envoys and visitors.

Suriyat Amarin Hall

A four-gabled building of sandstone and brick, it is close to the riverside city wall. It was used for observing the royal barge processions.

Chakkrawat Phaichayon Hall

This three-gabled hall is on the inner eastern city wall in front of the Grand Palace. It was used to view processions and military exercises.

Trimuk Hall

Located behind the Sanphet Prasat Hall, this hall is believed to have been the royal consorts’ living quarters with a regal leisure garden.

Banyong Rattanat Hall

This four-gabled hall is located on an island in a pond at the back of the Grand Palace.

Chankasem or Front Palace

This palace beside the Pasak River was built by King Maha Thammaracha, the 17th Ayutthaya monarch, as a residence for his son. Like other ruins, it was destroyed in 1767 by the Burmese and abandoned. In the mid-19th century, King Rama IV ordered it rebuilt as a residence for his occasional visits to Ayutthaya. There are a lot of interesting sites in the palace like City Wall and Gate, Phlapphla Chaturamuk, Phiman Rattaya Hall and more.

Bang Pa-in Palace

The palace is located 18 km. south of Ayutthaya, 58 km. north of Bangkok by rail and 1 km. by road. The grounds are open daily 8.30-16.00. For more information, call 0 2224 32 3 or 0 352 1044.

Originally, Bang Pa-in was a riverine island. King Prasat Thong (1630-1655) had a palace built on a lake in the middle of the island as a royal retreat, and it was used by every succeeding Ayutthaya monarch. But when the capital moved to Bangkok, the palace was left unused for 80 years.

Bang Pa-in was revived by King Rama IV (1851-1868), who had a house built there. His son, King Rama V (1868-1910), liked the place immensely, stayed there every year and constructed the splendid ensemble as it is seen today. Important buildings are Aisawanthipphaya-at Pavilion, Warophat Phiman Hall, Phra Thinang Utthayan Phumisathian, King Rama VI Theatre, Hemmonthian Thewarat, Saphakhan Ratchaprayun and more.

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